Health Symptoms
Addiction Symptoms (Mental Health Guru)
|
|
Woman measuring her waist Photo Mugs Tape measure around a womans waist.Compulsive self-measurement may be a symptom of abody image disorder such as anorexia nervosa….. |
|
|
BMV Quantum Subliminal CD End Addiction (Ultrasonic Peak Health Series) $14.99 Program your subconscious mind to end addiction to foreign substances (alcohol, alcoholism, drug substance abuse, prescription drugs, cocaine, marijuana, opium, heroin, etc). Stop addictive thoughts, reduce withdrawal symptoms and quit being an addict forever! Exclusive state-of-the-art subliminal & brainwave entrainment technologies that you can use to program your subconscious mind for positive … |
|
|
The Buteyko Method: A holistic treatment for asthma, wheezing, coughing, suffocation attacks, stuffy nose, sneezing and many other symptoms of hyperventilation $36.00 Audio Training for people suffering from asthma and other breathing difficulties. The Buteyko Method changes breathing patterns and therefore stops asthma and breathing problems. This five CD educational course has been created by Thomas Yakovlev-Fredricksen, M.S., C.A.S.E., the co-founder of Buteyko Center USA. It contains information about Konstantin Buteyko, the discovery and theory of his meth… |
|
|
Force of Habit: Therapy and Hypnosis: Use the Power of Words and Language to Rapidly Transform Emotional, Mental, and Physical Health Symptoms and Conditions $8.99 … |
|
|
Watersafe WS425B Drinking Water Test Kit $12.00 This WaterSafe kit identifies harmful levels of bacteria and lead in your water. Watersafe test kits are easy-to-use and produce results on the spot. Tests bring the accuracy of laboratory procedures into any home or business. Contains one-step water testing kits: Lead kit can detect dissolved lead at levels below the EPA Action level of 15 parts per billion (ppb); bacteria kit can detect the pres… |
|
|
IAQ Pro 5-Minute Home Mold Test (Aspergillus, Penicillium, Stachybotrys) $34.95 Concerned about black molds in your home or office and need immediate results? Do your own mold testing quickly and easily while saving money as compared to those “low budget” mold kits. Why wait 48 hours for a culture dish to incubate? Why wait another 7 days or more for a lab to tell you what’s on the culture dish and pay additional fees of $30 or more? The IAQ Pro 5-Minute Home Mold Test provi… |
|
|
Yogi Woman’s Moon Cycle, Herbal Tea Supplement, 16-Count Tea Bags (Pack of 6) $17.88 Yogi 6X 16 Bag Organic Woman’S Moon Cycle Tea We Combine Dong Quai, The Most Respected Restorative Herb In Traditional Chinese Medicine, With Chaste Tree Berry And Organic Raspberry Leaf, Used For Centuries In Europe, To Address Common Pms Symptoms.: (Note: This Product Description Is Informational Only. Always Check The Actual Product Label In Your Possession For The Most Accurate Ingredient I… |
|
|
Traditional Medicinals PMS Tea Herbal Tea, 16-Count Wrapped Tea Bags (Pack of 6) $21.17 PMS Tea® promotes a healthy premenstrual cycle by temporarily reducing water retention.* PMS Tea® contains herbs traditionally used to eliminate excess fluid by supporting kidney function,* which is responsible for maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. It also supports liver function,* which breaks down excess estrogen, a factor in cycle-related water retention. PMS Tea® … |
|
|
Reklaim Herbal Powder Drink Mix, Berry Pomegranate, 15-Count Package $19.99 Dietary SupplementRediscover the Balance in You!All Natural – No Additives – VeganRestore the body’s natural blood sugar metabolism*Blood sugar metabolism is the engine that drives all biological processes by providing the energy the body needs to function properly. Unbalanced blood sugar can cause a variety of health issues. Today’s fast-paced stressful lifestyle, combined with a diet of processe… |
|
|
Perfect Auto Air Purifier $14.95 Model Number :HHI-CAPH-5 Now you can greatly improve the quality of the air in your vehicle with this ionizer/ air purifier from Hyundai®. The polluted air is drawn into the purifier, then blown back into the car with billions of negative ions. The negatively charged ions cling to airborne particles and odors then remove them from the air leaving your vehicle smelling fresh and clean. The EPA (en… |
|
|
Symptoms $14.99 Symptoms |
|
|
Women’s Symptoms $13.99 Women’s Symptom’s is designed  to help women understand their symptoms and decide  if consultations or investigations are warranted.  As well as a listing of both medical and  gynecological symptoms, Women’s Symptom’s   contains a brief section on diseases which affect  women–Anemia, Endometriosis, Ovarian Cysts, Toxic  Shock Syndrome. Rather than give  a general description of medicine and disease, Dr.  Strausz gives detailed medical explanations, in  understandable language, so that women may  understand fully the medical problem behind their  symptoms. This guide teaches women to interpret their  symptoms using the methods and diagnosis techniques  used by the best health care professionals and,  perhaps most importantly, provides them with the  information necessary to ensure that they are receiving  medical care of the highest  quality. Some of the symptoms listed in the guide  include: Abdominal  pain Arm, wrist and hand  pains Depression Headaches   Urinary symptoms From the Trade Paperback edition. |
|
|
Diagnosing Your Health Symptoms For Dummies $28.5 Written by an experienced family doctor and packed with practical and sound advice, Diagnosing Your Health Symptoms For Dummies is a reference for everyone who wants to find out when they do and don’t need to worry about their health. It will cover over 100 common, important, potentially serious and often worrying symptoms and emergencies, such as headaches, chest pain, dizziness, fever, bleeding, tiredness or stress. This reassuring guide will also include guidance on how to perform basic physical assessments, as well as a run through of key first aid techniques. Perfect for both allaying fears and encouraging those with serious symptoms to seek professional advice, this guide will be an essential family health bible. Diagnosing Your Health Symptoms FD includes: Part I: Spotting and Assessing Illness: The Basics Chapter 1: Thinking about Medicine Chapter 2: Dealing with Medical Problems Chapter 3: Conducting a Symptom Check Chapter 4: Looking for Out For Signs of Illness Part II: Looking at Emergencies and ‘All-Over’ Symptoms Chapter 5: Coping with Medical Emergencies Chapter 6: Approaching Non-Specific Symptoms Chapter 7: Symptoms Affecting the Wider Body Part III: From top to toe: looking at specific areas of the body Chapter 8: Look at Me! Sussing Out Skin Problems Chapter 9: Trouble at the Top: Symptoms Around the Head and Problems with the Senses Chapter 10: Close to Your Heart: Exploring Chest Problems Chapter 11: Untangling Tummy and Bowel Problems Chapter 12: Getting Lower: Urinary and Other Disturbances ‘Down There’ Chapter 13: Bones and Groans Part IV: Dealing with health problems in people close to you Chapter 14: Spotting Illness in Your Baby Chapter 15: Illness in Your Toddler or Pre-School Child Chapter 16: Problems in Your School-Age Kids Chapter 17: Dealing with Adolescent Problems Chapter 18: Understanding Women’s Troubles Chapter 19: Looking at Some Specific Men’s Issues Chapter 20: Dealing with Common Later Life Problems Part V: Spotting mental health problems Chapter 21: Tackling Anxiety, Depression and Stress Chapter 22: Approaching Unusual Thoughts and Behaviour Chapter 23: Addressing Alcohol and Drug Problems Part VI: The part of tens Chapter 24: Ten First Aid Essentials: Helping Yourself and Others Chapter 25: Ten Reliable Health Websites Chapter 26: Ten Medical Tests you May Need Glossary: 100 Useful Medical Terms |
|
|
Psychological Symptoms $3.95 If you or someone you love is suffering from any of the following, you can now find out why–and what you can do about it . * Anxiety * Loss of pleasure * Irrational fears * Obsessional thoughts * Erratic mood swings * Procrastination * Compulsive overeating * Extreme shyness * Depression * Self-destructive behavior * Phobias * Excessive anger * Perfectionism * Drug abuse Psychological Symptoms Now, in this indispensable reference, Dr. Frank J. Bruno helps you understand the origins of and treatment available for several common psychological symptoms, which can impinge on your daily life and even signal deeper emotional trouble. A comprehensive sourcebook, Psychological Symptoms provides a detailed description of 27 symptom groups, each complete with an analysis of possible biological and psychological causes, as well as concrete everyday examples of characteristic self-defeating, self-destructive thinking and acting. Containing over 150 specific, self-directed strategies for dealing with an array of troubling, debilitating behaviors, as well as a guide to the various forms of psychological and psychiatric therapies available, Psychological Symptoms lets you finally gain perspective and control over problems that can impair your emotional health and well-being. |
|
|
Symptoms in the Pharmacy $62.95 A practical and evidence-based guide for student, pre-registration and qualified pharmacists Symptoms in the Pharmacy is an indispensable guide to the management of common symptoms seen in the pharmacy. With advice from an author team that includes both pharmacists and GPs, the book covers ailments which will be encountered in the pharmacy on a daily basis. Now in its sixth edition Symptoms in the Pharmacy has been fully revised to reflect the latest evidence and availability of new medicines. There are new sections and case studies for ‘POM’ to ‘P’ switches including chloramphenicol, sumatriptan, diclofenac, naproxen and amorolfine. This edition features colour photographs of skin conditions for the first time enabling the differentiation and diagnosis of common complaints. The public health and illness prevention content have been expanded to support this increasingly important aspect of the pharmacist’s work. The book is designed for quick and easy reference with separate chapters for each ailment. Each chapter incorporates a decision making framework in which the information necessary for treatment and suggestions on ‘when to refer’ is distilled into helpful summary boxes. At the end of each chapter there are example case studies providing the view of pharmacists, doctors and patients for most conditions covered. These easy-to-follow- chapters can be read cover to cover or turned to for quick reference. This useful guide should be kept close at hand for frequent consultation. |
|
|
Morbid Symptoms: Health Under Capitalism $29.73 Morbid Symptoms sees health as a major field of political economy, one that focuses on the struggle between commercial forces seeking to make it into a field of profit, and popular forces fighting to keep it–or make it–a public service with equal access for all. Central to this volume is an analysis of the global health industry–the pharmaceutical, insurance, medical technology, and healthcare provider corporations. Essays by leading authorities in the field include Vicente Navarro on the impact of globalization on health services, Julian Tudor Hart on mental health in sick societies, Meri Koivusalo on international organizations and capitalist health policies, Sanjay Basu on HIV/AIDS and the resurrection of comprehensive primary care in the "south," and Julie Feinsilver on Cubaas health care system and its role in Cubaas foreign policy. Separate essays review the state of health care around the world, while others deal with a variety of key issues such as obesity, the "fitness" industry, and the significance of ever-popular hospital-based television programs. Contributors: Robert Albritton, Julian Ammirante, Kalman Applbaum, Pat and Hugh Armstrong, Sanjay Basu, David Coburn, Hans Ulrich Deppe, Julie Feinsilver, Marie Gottschalk, Julian Tudor Hart, Lesley Henderson, Christoph Herman, Meri Koivusalo, Colin Leys, Roddy Loeppky, Maureen Mackintosh, Vicente Navarro, Mohan Rao, Thomas Seibert, and Wang Shaoguang. |
|
|
Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms $57.52 Professional Guide to Signs and Symptoms, Sixth Edition, is a comprehensive manual that helps health care professionals recognize and interpret their patients’ signs and symptoms. Each entry describes the sign or symptom, provides emergency interventions (if needed), assesses the complaint, reviews its causes, associated signs and symptoms, special considerations (tests, monitoring, and ongoing care), and concludes with pediatric pointers, geriatric pointers, and patient counseling where appropriate. |
|
|
Attention 32oz from Liquid Health $23.29 Attention 32oz from Liquid Health Attention provides the essential minerals and amino acids for proper brain development and function. Attention is designed to supply nutrients thought to reduce symptoms of ADD/ADHD. For best results, take with Liquid Health Children’s Multiple containing trace minerals and enzymes. Intended for use by anyone with ADD, ADHD, or trouble concentrating. Attention 32oz from Liquid HealthUPC: 765462001360 |
|
|
Morbid Symptoms : Health under Capitalism $32.5 No Synopsis Available |
|
|
An A-Z of Symptoms and Signs $31.81 An exploration of over 350 symptoms and signs forms the bulk of the text, and is supplemented by a summary of over 1,000 disease states. This approach is designed to help therapists best appreciate the clinical scenarios that appear before them, and through increasing their clinical comprehension skills, become more effective and thoughtful practitioners. Students and practitioners working in manual and manipulative health care will especially benefit from the excellent coverage of musculoskeletal symptomatology found in this text. Key features: Easy-to-use A to Z approach Over 350 symptoms and signs covered Pocket size Use of tables for information allows easy use for students Section 2 lists the disorders referred to in section 1, so users of the book do not have to consult another source for definitions |
|
|
Prevention’s Best Symptoms and Solutions for Women $4.19 Your body "talks" to you all the time through the symptoms it sends. And often, all you need to do to fix what’s bothering you is to learn how to interpret those signs. This book can help. With wise advise and sensitivity," Symptoms and Solutions for Women" helps you understand your body’s symptoms and the underlying ailments that cause them . It shows you how to treat common problems using powerful natural remedies. This valuable reference raises red flags to warn you of certain symptoms that may signal a serious disease. Don’t miss these helpful features. Easy A-to-Z symptom listing. Essential questions to help you analyze your symptoms. A family medical tree to pinpoint you risks. Common environmental causes of ill-health and ways to eliminate them. Diet-related problems and how to spot them. Safe home remedies to relive minor ailments. When to see a doctor. …And more Packed with reliable information from Prevention’s medical library and panel of health experts, "Symptoms and Solutions for Women" is an invaluable reference. |
|
|
Complete Well-Being: A Guide To Symptoms and Cures $2.99 This comprehensive guide to well-being helps you to take an active role in improving your health by fighting symptoms of illness, and treating ailments effectively. |
|
|
The Veterinarians’ Guide to Your Cat’s Symptoms $11.99 The experts reveal how to interpret and understand your cat’s symptoms and what steps to take to ensure its health. This comprehensive and practical book is designed to assist cat owners in understanding their pets’ bodies and health based on signs and symptoms of disease, and in determining the most common medical problems that might cause particular symptoms.      Adopting the "decision chart" format from popular symptom guides for human ailments, such as the American Medical Association’s Guide to Your Family’s Symptoms and Take Care of Yourself, five leading veterinarians have designed a user-friendly chart system that will guide a pet owner from noting the symptom and observing the cat’s behavior to understanding the associated signs of an illness, the possible conditions, and the best steps to take. Filled with more than 150 charts in an easy-to-follow two-color format and medical drawings, The Veterinarians’ Guide to Your Cat’s Symptoms is the indispensable reference for cat owners. It not only considers the problems of sick and injured pets, but also addresses the needs of healthy animals. It has all the information a cat owner needs: ¸  What a healthy cat should look like ¸  Flow charts to the 200 most common symptoms ¸  Behavioral issues, such as spraying and clawing ¸  Emergency first aid, including transporting an injured cat ¸  A glossary of veterinary diagnostic tests and medical terms With this unique combination of medical information and advice, plus an innovative chart system, The Veterinarians’ Guide to Your Cat’s Symptoms will ensure that your cat really does have nine lives. From the Trade Paperback edition. |
|
|
The Veterinarians’ Guide to Your Dog’s Symptoms $3.95 The experts reveal how to interpret and understand your dog’s symptoms and what steps to take to ensure its health. This comprehensive and practical book is designed to assist dog owners in understanding their pets’ bodies and health based on signs and symptoms of disease, and in determining the most common medical problems that might cause particular symptoms. Adopting the "decision chart" format from popular symptom guides for human ailments, such as the American Medical Association’s Guide to Your Family’s Symptoms and Take Care of Yourself, five leading veterinarians have designed a user-friendly chart system that will guide a pet owner from noting the symptom and observing the dog’s behavior to understanding the associated signs of an illness, the possible conditions, and the best steps to take. Filled with more than two hundred charts in an easy-to-follow two-color format and medical drawings, The Veterinarians’ Guide to Your Dog’s Symptoms is the indispensable reference for dog owners. It not only considers the problems of sick and injured pets, but also addresses the needs of healthy animals. It has all the information a dog owner needs: , What a healthy dog should look like , Flow charts to the 150 most common symptoms , Training and behavior issues, such as housebreaking and aggression , Emergency first aid, including how to apply bandages and create a makeshift muzzle , A glossary of veterinary diagnostic tests and medical terms With this unique combination of medical information and advice, plus an innovative chart system, The Veterinarians’ Guide to Your Dog’s Symptoms will enable pet owners to help their dogs live long, healthy, and happy lives. |
|
|
The Veterinarian’s Guide to Your Cat’s Symptoms $3.95 The experts reveal how to interpret and understand your cat’s symptoms and what steps to take to ensure its health. This comprehensive and practical book is designed to assist cat owners in understanding their pets’ bodies and health based on signs and symptoms of disease, and in determining the most common medical problems that might cause particular symptoms. Adopting the " decision chart" format from popular symptom guides for human ailments, such as the American Medical Association’s Guide to Your Family’s Symptoms and Take Care of Yourself, five leading veterinarians have designed a user-friendly chart system that will guide a pet owner from noting the symptom and observing the cat’s behavior to understanding the associated signs of an illness, the possible conditions, and the best steps to take. Filled with more than 150 charts in an easy-to-follow two-color format and medical drawings, The Veterinarians’ Guide to Your Cat’s Symptoms is the indispensable reference for cat owners. It not only considers the problems of sick and injured pets, but also addresses the needs of healthy animals. It has all the information a cat owner needs: , What a healthy cat should look like , Flow charts to the 200 most common symptoms , Behavioral issues, such as spraying and clawing , Emergency first aid, including transporting an injured cat , A glossary of veterinary diagnostic tests and medical terms With this unique combination of medical information and advice, plus an innovative chart system, The Veterinarians’ Guide to Your Cat’s Symptoms willensure that your cat really does have nine lives. |
|
|
Progestacare Pump 4oz from Life-Flo Health Care $23.39 WARNING: This product contains progesterone, a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer. Consult with your physician before using this product.Progestacare Pump 4oz from Life-Flo Health Care ProgestaCare is the #1 selling natural progesterone cream trusted by millions of women worldwide. Our superior formula represents the purest ingredients you can buy. ProgestaCare is made entirely from natural ingredients (no fragrances). It is non-oily, does not leave a residue on the skin, and it absorbs quickly. Your body needs natural progesterone. ProgestaCare helps women reduce the severity of PMS symptoms lessen the effects of menopause and counter-balance the effects of estrogen dominance, Infertility, Migraines, Fibrocystic Breast, Skin Care, and Acne. For women, who suffer from hysterectomy symptoms, menstrual conditions, female health conditions, hormone deficiencies, menopause hot flashes, osteoporosis or thinning bones, pms. Reduces breast cancer risk, hair loss, fat gain from estrogen dominance, menopause acne, migraine headaches, and much more ProgestaCare is the #1 selling natural progesterone cream trusted by millions of women worldwide. Our superior formula represents the purest ingredients you can buyWith all its benefits, purity and quality, ProgestaCare is recommended by physicians and women more than any other natural progesterone cream. UNIQUENESS: Measured Dosage Pump Dispenser No guessing how much to apply? Each full press of the pump dispenses the doctor recommended 20 mg. of natural progesterone Airtight Clinical Container Protects the ingredients from oxidation and ensures the potency of the natural progesterone KEY INGREDIENTS: Natural Progesterone (USP) -Helps balance hormone levels -Reduces estrogen dominance Tocotrienols (Natural Super Vitamin E) -Powerful anti-oxidant Primrose Oil -Helps reduce PMS symptoms Aloe Vera -Soothing skin softener MSM (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) -Stimulates the immune system Grape Seed Extract -Powerful anti-oxidant COMPLETE FORMULA: Purified & Deionized Water, Aloe Vera Gel, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Natural Progesterone USP (Micronized), Evening Primrose (oenothera biennis) Oil, Vegetable Glycerin, Stearic Acid, Glyceryl Stearate, MSM (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane), Shea Butter, Lecithin, Tocotrienols (Natural Super Vitamin E), Chamomile Extract, Sunflower Seed Oil, Glycerine, Siberian Ginseng, Triethanolamine, Burdock Root, Allantoin, Carbomer, Sorbic Acid, Grape Seed Extract Suggested Use: One full press of the pump dispenses the recommended 20mg of natural progesterone. Rotate area of application each time between face, hands, chest, inner arms and thighs. Progestacare Pump 4oz from Life-Flo Health Care UPC: 645951810041 |
|
|
The Women’s Guide to Thyroid Health: Comprehensive Solutions for All Your Thyroid Symptoms $21.55 You’re already an expert on your thyroid symptoms. Why not become an expert on solutions? Although your doctor is an invaluable resource, taking charge of your health care is the best way to discover treatments that work, make the most of your medical appointments, and restore your thyroid balance. Because hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and other thyroid problems affect every woman differently, The Women’s Guide to Thyroid Health takes a personal approach. Together with your doctor, you’ll evaluate your symptoms and use that information to create a personal treatment plan. Use this book to help interpret test results, understand your options for hormone therapy medication, manage side effects, and discover simple nutrition and lifestyle strategies that can keep you looking and feeling well. By informing yourself and partnering with your doctor, you’ll get the results you are looking for. |
|
|
Uti-Care, Urinary Tract Health 60 Caps from Natural Care $14.09 Uti-Care, Urinary Tract Health 60 Caps from Natural Care Natural remedy to help relieve painful and annoying urinary tract symptoms including burning and pain when urinating, bladder irritation and a strong urge to urinate day or night, after diagnosis by a doctor. Women have the highest risk, most will have more than one occurrence and many will be troubled the rest of their life. Find success using Uti-Care on a regular basis to maintain a healthy urinary tract. Indications: Helps relieve urinary tract symptoms including burning and pain when urinating, bladder irritation and a strong urge to urinate, after diagnosis by a physician. Directions: Adults and children age 12 and older: 3 capsules, 3 times daily for 3 days. 2 capsules, 3 times daily for next 3 days. 2 capsules, twice daily for final 3 days. Permanent Serving: 1 capsule, twice daily. Warnings: For adults and children ages 12 and above. If symptoms are severe, persist for more than 3 days or if blood or debris is present in the urine, stop use and ask a doctor. If pregnant or nursing, ask a doctor before use. Keep out of reach of children. Active Ingredients: Apis mellifica 3X, 6X, 12X, 30X, Cantharis 3X, 6X, 12X, 30X, Mercurius corrosivus 6X, Phosphorus 6X, 12X, 30X, Terebinthina 6X, Thlaspi bursa-pastoris 3X, 6X, Triticum repens 3X. Other Ingredients: Arginine HCL, Ascorbic Acid, Birch Leaf, Cranberry, d-Mannose, Gelatin, Glycerin, Magnesium Stearate, MSM, Silica, Titanium Dioxide (natural mineral capsule color).UPC: 705692396607 |
|
|
Stroke Signs Symptoms Health Dark T-Shirt by CafePress $26 1 in 6 people will have a stroke in his life. Knowing the signs symptoms of stoke is critical. Get gifts to remind you of these danger signs- headache, weakness, speech problems more Health Dark T-Shirt Tee, TShirt, Shirt Don’t waste time deciding on which shirt to put on each morning. This dark shirt t-shirt will never go out of style and hides stains better too. This high-quality t-shirt is pre-shrunk and 100% cotton, which makes it both comfortable and durable. |
|
|
Menopausal Symptoms by Bunde, Mali [Paperback] $134.33 The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a model of womens decisionmaking regarding menopausal symptoms. The publication of results from the Womens Health Initiative (WHI) and the rising popularity of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) make this an interesting time to examine womens increasingly complex decisionmaking process. Existing models of health behavior suggest factors that may be considered in womens decisions regarding management of menopausal symptoms. The current project used survey methodology to test the effectiveness of a proposed model of menopausal symptom decisionmaking in two groups of women: (a) women who recently had a hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy and (b) community women who experienced natural menopause. Symptom severity, common sense beliefs, and social influence were all found to play a significant role in womens decisionmaking process. These preliminary findings represent empirical and conceptual progress in the understanding of these decisions, and lay the groundwork for future research in the realm of menopausal decision making. Author: Bunde, Mali Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 200 Publication Date: 2008/10/01 Language: English Dimensions: 9.00 x 6.00 x 0.42 inches |
September 12th, 2009 in
Dog Illness | tags: health, health symptoms, health symptoms checker, health symptoms of black mold, health symptoms of mold, health symptoms of mold in house, medical, medicine, reference, research